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#CRANE LIFT PLAN CALCULATIONS HOW TO#
#CRANE LIFT PLAN CALCULATIONS SERIES#

For two-dimensional objects, such as the one in this example, the area of the object is proportional with the weight of the object. Here is a hint to make the calculations easier. The result is as follows:Įarlier in this article I stated that the CoG is determined by the weight and location (co-ordinates) of each of the individual components. This CoG location is found at the intersection of these assist lines. By drawing (assist) lines from one corner to the center of the opposite side the location of the CoG can be found for triangles. By drawing assist lines (shown in red) from one corner to the opposite corner the location of the CoG can be found for squares and rectangles. Of each of these sub-objects the CoG should be determined and expressed in co-ordinates.

A rectangle (1 x 2 m) this is the void of the square mentioned above at 2.

A square (3 x 3 m) note that this box includes a “void”.

A triangle (a 3 x 3 m square cut in half).

Anything will do, as long as the total object is covered, obviously nothing should be forgotten or left out. There is no real science behind choosing these smaller objects. This is shown in figure 2 and in figure 3. We now need to divide the object into smaller “sub-objects” for which we can easily determine the CoG. This is needed because a 1 meter distance from the y-axis could be on either side and without the “+” or “-“ designation there is no way of knowing this and, by definition, the outcome of the calculation will be wrong. Try it.įor this example the x-axis is chosen at the base of the object and the y-axis is chosen so it runs from straight down between the triangular and rectangular shape.Ĭhoose which side of the x-axis is the positive side and which one is the negative side. These can be chosen in any location, the outcome of the calculation will remain the same if these axes are chosen in a different location.

For the results of the calculation this makes no difference.Ĭhoose the location of the x-axis and the y-axis. Note: the distances are given in meters but this can be any unit of measure: feet, yards, etc.

#CRANE LIFT PLAN CALCULATIONS SERIES#

This cannot be done in one step, but has to be performed is a series of steps. Observe Figure 1, this is a two-dimensional object, for example, a steel plate with a random shape for which the CoG needs to be determined. This method can be applied to every object of which the CoG needs to be determined. Let’s start with a simple way of determining the CoG. Such objects can be skids that contain components from different suppliers or, for example, vessels with varying diameters, oilers with a pressure vessel located on once site or just a wooden crate with unknown contents or whether the hand painted CoG mark can be trusted. Sooner or later everybody will get into this situation, where it becomes much more challenging. That changes when it comes to dealing with objects that are built up from many individual items. It may be clear that the center of gravity of a square box is right in the center of that box and that “handling” that box, lifting, jacking, transporting etc., is not a complicated exercise from a mathematical point of view. The CoG is not determined by shape or size, just by the weight and the location (coordinates) of each of its individual components. This may sound a bit abstract but with the below examples this will become clear. What is the center of gravity? In mathematical terms, “The center of gravity is the point at which an object’s entire mass can be assumed”. If the CoG is not centralized, however, or the load is close to the limit of the transport or lift equipment, it becomes an increasingly more important property that can make or break the success of a project.

Since the vast majority of all transports and lifts comprise loads with a fairly centralized CoG there is not much incentive to dive into the theories of something that cannot be seen or measured with a tape.

#CRANE LIFT PLAN CALCULATIONS HOW TO#

How to Determine the Center of Gravity of Any Loadįeared by many, understood by few, the center of gravity is the single most underestimated and undervalued property of a load.